The Problem with Buy-and-Hold Investing - Vincent Randazzo [Portfolio Manager]

Lost decades—extended periods of flat or negative market returns—represent a significant, recurring threat to long-term investment success that traditional buy-and-hold strategies often fail to address. Research into 155 years of market history reveals that these regimes, such as the 2000–2013 period, cause severe compounding impairment and lasting behavioral damage. Portfolio manager Vincent Randazzo advocates for adaptive risk management based on market breadth, which tracks the number of stocks participating in a trend to identify regime deterioration. By systematically adjusting equity exposure in response to these internal market signals rather than relying on subjective macro forecasts, investors can protect capital during downturns and re-engage during recoveries. The Defender Risk Adaptive 500 ETF operationalizes this rules-based approach, providing a turnkey solution that replaces emotional, binary decision-making with a precise, evidence-based framework for navigating volatile market cycles.