Contract law assignments require a clear, structured approach: identify the core issue of agreement, cite the Gibson principle, and apply legal standards to the facts while arguing both sides. Email communication remains legally uncertain, necessitating the use of conditional analysis. Beyond formation, contracts terminate through performance, repudiation and acceptance, or frustration. Frustration serves as a defense to breach of contract claims, occurring when obligations become impossible, illegal, or radically different without party fault. Key precedents like *Taylor v Caldwell* and *Krell v Henry* illustrate how the destruction of subject matter or the loss of a contract's fundamental purpose can trigger automatic termination. While common law historically governed these effects, modern remedies are primarily dictated by legislation such as the Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation) Ordinance.
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